java_并发编程11阻塞队列

ArrayBlockingQueue ：一个由数组结构组成的有界阻塞队列。
LinkedBlockingQueue ：一个由链表结构组成的有界阻塞队列。
PriorityBlockingQueue ：一个支持优先级排序的无界阻塞队列。
DelayQueue：一个使用优先级队列实现的无界阻塞队列。
SynchronousQueue：一个不存储元素的阻塞队列。
LinkedTransferQueue：一个由链表结构组成的无界阻塞队列。
LinkedBlockingDeque：一个由链表结构组成的双向阻塞队列。

public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
 
private static final long serialVersionUID = -817911632652898426L;
 
/** The queued items  */
private final E[] items;
/** items index for next take, poll or remove */
private int takeIndex;
/** items index for next put, offer, or add. */
private int putIndex;
/** Number of items in the queue */
private int count;
 
/*
* Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm
* found in any textbook.
*/
 
/** Main lock guarding all access */
private final ReentrantLock lock;
/** Condition for waiting takes */
private final Condition notEmpty;
/** Condition for waiting puts */
private final Condition notFull;
}

Object[] items：存放元素的数组
int takeIndex：下一个读操作的位置
int putIndex：下一个写操作的位置
int count：数组中元素的数量
ReentrantLock lock：同步器
Condition notEmpty：数组空了，读等待。写的时候，唤醒
Condition notFull：数组满了，写等待。读的时候，唤醒

public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
}
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
 
}
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair,
                          Collection<? extends E> c) {
}

public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
    if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    final E[] items = this.items;
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    lock.lockInterruptibly();
    try {
        try {
            while (count == items.length)
                notFull.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
            throw ie;
        }
        insert(e);
    } finally {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

private void insert(E x) {
    items[putIndex] = x;
    putIndex = inc(putIndex);
    ++count;
    notEmpty.signal();
}

public E take() throws InterruptedException {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    lock.lockInterruptibly();
    try {
        try {
            while (count == 0)
                notEmpty.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
            throw ie;
        }
        E x = extract();
        return x;
    } finally {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

private E extract() {
    final E[] items = this.items;
    E x = items[takeIndex];
    items[takeIndex] = null;
    takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    --count;
    notFull.signal();
    return x;
}